|
The Medina
The old town, the "Medina" of Essaouira
is walled with several gates.
The most precious part is the Kasbah where there was
the Sultanate, court house and where we find the old
European and Brasilian consulates since the
glorious times when Essaouira was a prosperous trading port.
The geometrical plan of the medina was influenced by European
townplanning.
The quarters are separetad by the 2 main axis going from Bab
El Menzah to Bab Doukkala and from Bab Marrakech
to Bab Al Bahar.
When Mellah Qadim (old) was too small
there was a new place for the Jews to live at the north
corner of the medina at Bab Doukkala.
Residential aeras in Derb Ahl Agadir, Bani Antar
and Bouakhir are influenced by traditional Arabic
planning with narrow streets and dead end alleys (derbs)
and theese blocks were inhabited by military contingents,
including 'abîd al-Bukhârî (the Sultan's
Black slave soldiers) and soldiers from Agadir who
were permanently stationed in Mogador.
See also
Names of Streets and places
Bab Doukkala
was the main door to the north to Safi (the region Doukkala)
and Bab Marrakech to the east the road from
Marrakech and Agadir and the caravan trade from Africa.
The Medina was fortified with
the 2 Scalas under the reign of Sultan Sidi Mohammed
Ben Abdallah who founded the new city of Essaouira 1776.
Visitors coming by boat entered
the medina by the magnificient gateway, Bab El Mersa
of Scala the Port and through this door all export
and import passed during the golden age of trade.
More in: Walls and gates

Bab El Mersa the magnificient gateway
of Scala the Port
|